Women scientists almost entirely omitted from exam boards’ compulsory learning material for UK schools Stephen Bevan Thu, 10/22/2026 - 07:04 The study, which analysed the UK’s six main exam boards’ specifications across science subjects, found that out of 86 scientists mentioned at Key Stage 4 (KS4), which covers GCSE and equivalent, just one was a woman – Rosalind Franklin. And even then, Franklin – whose work on X-ray crystallography led to the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA – featured in only one specification. The researchers – who looked at specifications for biology, chem