Summary Through SB 253, SB 261, and SB 219, California’s Air Resources Board (CARB) mandates transparent corporate reporting of GHG emissions and climate-related financial risks. SB 253 applies to companies with over USD 1 billion in global revenue doing business in California, requiring annual disclosure of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions due August 10, 2026, and Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions from 2027 onward, supported by independently assured data. CARB’s 2025 progress marks several key milestones, including the release of FAQs, public workshops, a preliminary list of covered entities, and a Scope 1 and 2 reporting template. CARB’s approved regulations deferred assurance for 2026. Assurance standards and requirements will be addressed through a separate future rulemaking, with requirements for 2027 reporting and beyond.