(*日本語は英文の後に) The Current and Future State of Artificial Intelligence Current AI systems are extraordinary. They can write and converse expertly on almost any topic, compose music, generate video, program entire applications, and have even started providing insights into long-standing mathematical problems. Given this trajectory, it’s reasonable to ask if the current paradigm (scaling the Transformer architecture with even more data and even more compute) is “all you need” 1 to take us all the way to AGI.