Introduction Africa is forcing a more useful conversation about financial infrastructure strategy. Instant payment systems across the continent processed 64 billion transactions worth nearly $2 trillion in 2024, and 36 systems are now live in 31 countries. At the same time, BCG projects African fintech revenues will expand roughly 13x to about $65 billion by 2030 as the market moves beyond consumer payments into B2B flows, government disbursements, and credit. That combination of scale and urgency changes the strategic question.