Artificial Intelligence, Sustainable Development Goals, and the Green Transition: Redefining Monetary Policy and Climate-Risk Assessment in Central Banking

The accelerating digital transformation of finance is reshaping the institutional and analytical environment in which central banks address climate-related financial risks while maintaining price and financial stability. This paper examines the interplay between Artificial Intelligence (AI), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the green transition, with particular attention to their implications for monetary policy and climate-risk assessment in central banking. The study does not apply AI or machine-learning techniques empirically; rather, it adopts a qualitative and institutional persp