The Istio project wants to address a possible Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack scenario in which a VirtualService can redirect or intercept traffic within the service mesh. This affects namespace-based multi-tenancy clusters where tenants have the permissions to deploy Istio resources ( networking.istio.io/v1 ). This blog post highlights the risks of using Istio in multi-tenant clusters and explains how users can mitigate these risks and safely operate Istio in their deployments.