Going Beyond Manual Experiments to Scale Materials Discovery The glass ceiling of manual chemistry Step into any chemistry lab, and you will encounter the typical clichés: scientists in white coats and protective googles, pipettes in hand, laser-focused on crafting new materials — one reaction at a time. This artisanal model has its merits; it is at the origin of our modern society. However, it cannot keep pace with today’s exponential demand for innovation, whether to match rising energy demands or mitigate climate change.